HAMILTON DEPRESSION RATING SCALE - 24 item
Hamilton, 1960
(to be completed by a trained clinician)

       DATE:           TIME (24hr): 

1. Depressed Mood (sadness, hopeless, helpless, worthless)
[]   0 = Absent.
[]   1 = These feeling states indicated only on questioning.
[]   2 = These feeling states spontaneously reported verbally.
[]   3 = Communicates feeling states non-verbally - i.e., through facial expression, posture, voice, and tendency to weep.
[]   4 = Patient reports virtually only these feeling states in his spontaneous verbal and non-verbal communication.

2. Feelings of Guilt
[]   0 = Absent.
[]   1 = Self reproach, feels he has let people down.
[]   2 = Ideas of guilt or rumination over past errors or sinful deeds.
[]   3 = Present illness is a punishment. Delusions of guilt.
[]   4 = Hears accusatory or denunciatory voices and/or experiences threatening visual hallucinations.

3. Suicide
[]   0 = Absent.
[]   1 = Feels life is not worth living.
[]   2 = Wishes he were dead or any thoughts of possible death to self.
[]   3 = Suicide ideas or gestures.
[]   4 = Attempts at suicide (any serious attempt rates 4).

4. Insomnia - Early
[]   0 = No difficulty falling asleep.
[]   1 = Complains or occasional difficulty falling asleep - i.e., more than 1/2 hour.
[]   2 = Complains of nightly difficulty falling asleep.

5. Insomnia - Middle
[]   0 = No difficulty.
[]   1 = Patient complains of being restless and disturbed during the night.
[]   2 = Waking during the night - any getting out of bed rates 2 (except for purposes of voiding).

6. Insomnia - late
[]   0 = No difficulty.
[]   1 = Waking in early hours of the morning but goes back to sleep.
[]   2 = Unable to fall asleep again if he gets out of bed.

7. Work and Activities
[]   0 = No difficulty.
[]   1 = Thoughts and feelings of incapacity, fatigue or weakness related to activities; work or hobbies.
[]   2 = Loss of interest in activities; hobbies or work - either directly reported by patient, or indirect in listlessness, indecision and vacillation (feels need to push self to work or participate in activities).
[]   3 = Decrease in actual time spent in activities or decrease in productivity. In hospital rate 3 if patient does not spend at least three hours a day in activities (hospital job or hobbies) exclusive of ward chores.
[]   4 = Stopped working because of present illness. In hospital, rate 4 if patient engages in no activities except ward chores, or if patient fails to perform ward chores unassisted.

8. Motor Retardation (Slowness of thought and speech; impaired ability to concentrate; decreased motor activity; apathy; stupor)
[]   0 = Normal speech and thought
[]   1 = Slight retardation at interview
[]   2 = Obvious retardation at interview
[]   3 = Interview difficult
[]   4 = Complete stupor

9. Agitation
[]   0 = None
[]   1 = Fidgetiness
[]   2 = Playing with hands, hair, etc.
[]   3 = Moving about can't sit still
[]   4 = Hand wringing, nail biting, hair pulling, biting of lips

10. Anxiety - Psychological
[]   0 = No difficulty
[]   1 = Subjective tension and irritability
[]   2 = Worrying about minor matters
[]   3 = Apprehensive attitude apparent in face or speech
[]   4 = Fears expressed without questioning

11. Anxiety - Somatic
[]   0 = Absent
[]   1 = Mild
[]   2 = Moderate
[]   3 = Severe
[]   4 = Incapacitating

12. Somatic Symptoms - Gastrointestinal
[]   0 = None
[]   1 = Loss of appetite but eating without staff encouragement. Heavy feelings in abdomen
[]   2 = Difficulty eating without staff urging. Requests or requires laxatives or medication for bowels or medication for G.I. symptoms

13. Somatic Symptoms - General
[]   0 = None
[]   1 = Heaviness in limbs, back or head. Backaches, headache, muscle aches. Loss of energy and fatigability
[]   2 = Any clear-cut symptom rates 2.

14. Genital Symptoms (loss of libido, menstrual symptoms
[]   0 = Absent
[]   1 = Mild
[]   2 = Severe

15. Hypochondriasis
[]   0 = Not present
[]   1 = Self-absorption (bodily).
[]   2 = Preoccupation with health.
[]   3 = Frequent complaints, requests for help, etc.
[]   4 = Hypochondriacal delusions.

16. Loss of Weight
[]   0 = No weight loss.
[]   1 = Probable weight loss associated with present illness.
[]   2 = Definite (according to patient) weight loss.

17. Insight (interpret in terms of subject's understanding and background)
[]   0 = Acknowledges being depressed and ill.
[]   1 = Acknowledges illness but attributes cause to bad food, climate, over work, virus, need for rest, etc.
[]   2 = Denies being ill at all.

ITEMS 18 - 21 WERE UNSCORED COMPONENTS OF THE ORIGINAL HAMILTON SCALE, 1960

18. Diurnal variation
A. Note whether symptoms are worse in morning or evening. (If NO diurnal variation, mark none.)
[]   0 = No variation.
[]   1 = Worse in A.M.
[]   2 = Worse in P.M.

B. When present, mark the severity of the variation. Mark “None” if NO variation.
[]   0 = None.
[]   1 = Mild.
[]   2 = Severe.

19. Depersonalization and derealization (Such as: Feelings of unreality; Nilhilistic ideas)
[]   0 = Absent.
[]   1 = Mild.
[]   2 = Moderate.
[]   3 = Severe.
[]   4 = Incapacitating.

20. Paranoid symptoms
[]   0 = None
[]   1 = Suspicious.
[]   2 = Ideas of reference.
[]   3 = Delusions of reference and persecution.

21. Obsessional and compulsive symptoms
[]   0 = Absent.
[]   1 = Mild.
[]   2 = Severe.

ITEMS 22 - 24 ARE ADDITIONAL ITEMS OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS

22. Helplessness
[]   0 = Not present
[]   1 = Subjective feelings which are elicitied only by inquiry
[]   2 = Subject volunteers experiencing helpless feelings
[]   3 = Requires urgin, guidance, and reassurance to accomplish personal hygiene, ward chores
[]   4 = Requires physical assistance for dressing, grooming, eating, bedside tasks, or personal hygiene

23. Hopelessness
[]   0 = Not present
[]   1 = Intermittently doubts that "things will improve" but can be reassured
[]   2 = Consistently feels "hopeless" but accepts reassurances
[]   3 = Expresses feelings of discouragement, despair, pessimism about future, which cannot be dispelled
[]   4 = Spontaneously and inappropriately perseverated: I will never get well" or its equivalent

24. Worthlessness (ranges from mild loss of esteem, feelings of inferiority, self-depreciation to delusional notions of worthlessness)
[]   0 = Not present
[]   1 = Indicates feelings of worthlessness (loss of self-esteem) only on questioning
[]   2 = Spontaneously indicates feelings of worthlessness (loss of self-esteem)
[]   3 = Different from 2 by degree: patient volunteers that (s)he is no good, inferior, etc.
[]   4 = Delusional notions of being worthless- e.g., I am a heap of garbage, or its equivalent

ITEMS 25 - 31 ARE ADDITIONAL ITEMS PERTAINING TO FEATURES COMMONLY ACCOMPANYING DEPRESSION

25. Weight Gain
[]   0 = No weight gain.
[]   1 = Probable weight gain due to current depression.
[]   2 = Definite (according to patient) weight gain due to depression.

26. Appetite Increase
[]   0 = No increase in appetite.
[]   1 = Wants to eat a little more than usual.
[]   2 = Wants to eat somewhat more than normal.
[]   3 = Wants to eat much more than usual.

27. Increased Eating
[]   0 = Is not eating more than usual.
[]   1 = Is eating a little more than usual.
[]   2 = Is eating somewhat more than usual.
[]   3 = Is eating much more than normal.

28. Carbohydrate Craving
[]   0 = No change in food preference or consumption.
[]   1 = Craving or eating more carbohydrates (starches or sugars) than before.
[]   2 = Craving or eating much more carbohydrates than before.
[]   3 = Irresistible craving or eating of sweets or starches.

29. Hypersomnia
0 = No increase in sleep length.
[]   1 = At least 1 hour increase in sleep length.
[]   2 = 2+ hour increase.
[]   3 = 3+ hour increase.
[]   4 = 4+ hour increase.

30. Fatigability
[]   0 = Does not feel more fatigued than usual.
[]   1 = Feels more fatigued than usual but this has not impaired function significantly; less frequent than in (2).
[]   2 = More fatigued than usual; at least one hour a day; at least three days a week.
[]   3 = Fatigued much of the time most days.
[]   4 = Fatigued almost all the time.

31. Social Withdrawal
[]   0 = Interacts with other people as usual.
[]   1 = Less interested in socializing with others but continues to do so.
[]   2 = Interacting less with other people in social (optional) situations.
[]   3 = Interacting less with other people in work or family situations (i.e. where this is necessary).
[]   4 = Marked withdrawal from others in family or work situations.

    TOTAL  HDR:  

(HDR  maximum score = 15)

0   -     4    normal, depending on age, education, complaints
5   -     8    mild
8   -   11    moderate
12 -  15    severe

TEXT FOR YOUR RECORDS - click here:

Electronic form developed at the Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Hospital
  by Wes Ashford, M.D., Ph.D.
Neither the HDR nor this electronic form are protected by copyright.
There is no individual or agency that takes responsibility for the results obtained
with this test or this form.